The Age of the Pyramids – The World’s First Pyramid – Janet Diamond

To begin the new season of talks, the speaker at the Egyptian Society Taunton was me again!
E.S.T had inviteDen sandallabel_ld me back to give another talk, at their excellent new venue in the Taunton Museum.  Their choice this time, was the above presentation; which looks at some of the early burials, and the architectural, iconography, religious and artistic influences that were in place long before the building of the Step Pyramid, and many of which are to be found in the pyramid and pyramid complex at Saqarra.

They are a friendly and informed group: interesting questions were asked and lively discussions resulted.  Moreover, they did not appear to feel the need to smite me mightily and trample me underfoot in response to my presentation!

They appeared to enjoy the talk and I enjoyed giving delivering it.

Thanks everyone.

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Ritual And Festival: Life in an Ancient Egyptian Temple – Lucia Gahlin UCL

This was clearly, an auspicious day to spend with Lucia Gahlin at Dillington House, for a lecture on the ‘Ritual and Festival:  Life in an Ancient Egyptian Temple’ – and as always where Lucia is concerned, it was just great!

With  ‘all the common people worshiping’ Lucia – we began by lapwing
learning about  ‘Priestly activity inside an Ancient Egyptian Temple: temple hierarchy, rituals and dream interpretations’

Photo: Steve F-E-Cameron

Photo: Steve F-E-Cameron

Next, we covered ‘Priestly activity beyond the walls of an Ancient Egyptian temple: magic, oracles, funerals and festivals’ – about auspicious days and bad days, good foods and bad foods for ritual and magic.  And that to perform the rituals, it was necessary for the priests to be: ‘pure, clean, dressed in fresh clothes, shod in white sandals, painted with eye paint and anointed with the finest oil of myrrh’

And that:  ‘the image should be drawn on a clean surface in red paint, mixed with soil, on which pigs and goats have not trodden’.

We were told of the vast quantities of bread, cake and beer which were provided for the various festivals by the temples, from the extraordinary wealth of the many royal estates.

220px-Statue_of_Ankhenesneferibre_by_John_Campana

And after a glutinous Heb-festival lunch ourselves, where we too consumed much ‘bread, cakes and beer’; we returned to our temple of learning for:  ‘What role did women play in Ancient Egyptian temple?  And how powerful could a High Priest really get?’ – about the importance of the role of the Adoratrice – ‘God’s Wife of Amun’ – and so, so much more.

And after all the fascinating learning, we again returned to the ‘Per-Aa’ – the Great House – and our own ‘Temple of Gluttony’ to ritually consume many more delicious magic breads and cakes!

Another great day – thanks again Lucia!

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Ancient Egyptian Demons – by Dr Kasia Szpakowska, Swansea University

This evening’s lecture, at the Egyptian Society Bristol,  on Ancient Egyptian Demonology, was bestowed by The Great Goddess of  Swansea University  Dr Kasia Szpakowska.

Portentously, troublesome demons appeared to be present, as Kasia was mightily cursed by IT’ – the demon God of  Tekh-ne-kahl rituals.

However, as ‘High Priestess of the Temple of the Lecture Room’; ‘Overseer of All Who Listen Reverently’ and ‘Goddess of Those Who Wait Expectantly’, she applied much prescribed ancient ritual, magic spells and sacred utterances and successfully, quickly banished the wicked demons to the darkness and chaos of their underworld.

Kasia then went on to tell of us the multitude of demons who stalked the land and lives of Ancient Egyptians from its earliest times.   Demons who abounded – as did the rituals and magic spells to ward them off:  rituals which were designed to target those demons who were responsible for a host of ailments, problems, threats, dangers and afflictions.

The ancient Egyptians, however, sensibly defended themselves with furnishings, chairs, beds, headrests and all manner of protective artefacts – all  carefully decorated with images of good spirits with knives and blades on their feet and ankles – good spirits who were ready to spring into action in the protection of the sleeping.

It was a gretutl71at talk on an original subject, however, it tells me that I too need to surround myself with protective images and furnishings.  I must quickly acquire a suitable headrest to ward off all evil demons; so that I too can sleep safely on my symbolically carved and decorated headrest – sleep safely – albeit, probably, very uncomfortably!

Demon Things – Ancient Egyptian Demonology Project:Anubeset-bw
Kasia is also very involved with this project, and for those who might be interested they will be holding the Demon Things conference in March 2016.

To learn more, go to:
http://www.demonthings.com/demon-things-conference-2016/

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Boats, Chariots and Donkey: Getting About in Ancient Egypt – Lucia Gahlin, UCL

Leaving the safety of my mud-hut and exposing myself to the threatening territories beyond; wearing protective amulets, I bravely cast my fears aside, followed the local trade routes across the barren and hostile countryside and journeyed to undertake another day of pronouncements by ‘The Queen of Egyptology’ in ‘The Great Temple of Learning’ –  Lucia Gahlin at Dillington House;

Today’s lecture was on transportation and getting about in Ancient Egypt, and Lucia packed the day with fascinating insights into the various ways ancient Egyptians had of moving around their country.

Lucia covered the desert tracks and trade routes they used; their very important donkeys; and horses – which came late to Egypt – and the camel, which arrived later still.

Horse and chariots; their introduction, status, design and use were discussed at length.
As were kagemni_tb_1138were boats – and their importance in the daily lives, as well as the funerary ritual of the ancient Egyptians.
Navigation – of the Nile and the seas around Egypt, ancient boat building, harbours and even the discovery of an amazing 4th Dynasty diary were covered in detail.

We were told of the dangers of travelling by water and by land, and the fears the Ancient Egyptians had about leaving the safety of their Nile Valley.

As a result I will never again worry about leaving the sanctity of my own river valley.   In my quest to explore and conquer far-flung and exotic lands of Somerset and beyond, I will ensure my safety by praying to Min – God of Roads Through the Desert, I will mount my motor-driven ‘chariot’ and travel out to battle the pirates and demons out there in the dangerous and threatening territories of deepest, darkest Somerset, safe in the knowledge of the protection of Min – brave, courageous and intrepid traveller that I am!

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Death as a Rite of Passage in Ancient Egypt – Lucia Gahlin

I have just attended another of Lucia Gahlin’s lectures at Taunton Egyptology Society.download
In this one we were looking at the ritual period around death, which Lucia proposed reflects very closely the rituals around birth – with the ancient Egyptian regarding death, very much as a rebirth – a rebirth into an afterlife.

We were talked through their considering death as a rite of passage – and a ritualised, transitional stage within the human life cycle.

Lucia suggested that sequence of conception, birth and early childhood were mirrored for the ancient Egyptians by death, rebirth and the initial stage of that journey into the afterlife, when the dead required nourishment and protection during this very vulnerable phase.

We are familiar with many of the images that relate to beliefs and ideas about the afterlife, or ‘The Other World’ as the ancient Egyptians called it, and what that meant to them, and Lucia brought so much more to this lecture – as she always does.

It was another fascinating lecture, with much to think about – thanks Lucia

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Introducing Egyptian Astronomy – Dr Bernadette Brady

In her clear, relaxed and easy manner,  Dr Bernadette Brady delivered the last of the five Seminars of this entirely fascinating course!

In the first lecture we were introduced to:  
The Egyptian view of the sky  – their mythology, theology and astronomy
And we learned about the ancient sky of:
Canals, Lakes and Marshes, Earth, Horizon and the sun
How the sky moves and the role of Nut
The alignment of the fourth dynasty pyramids

Over the following few weeks we learned about:
The Pyramid
Calendar and Diagonal Star Clocks
The New Kingdom – the Astronomical Ceilings
Stars Clocks and Dendera

Picture1

Bernadette dealt with the two huge subjects of Astronomy and Egyptology with great skill, knowledge and expertise
I found her a fabulous lecturer and the subject fascinating from start to finish.

It was wonderful and I shall never look at the night sky, Unwearying Stars or Gibbous Moons the same again.

Thanks again Kemet Klub and thanks especially to Bernadette!
For Dr Bernadette Brady (contact:  b.brady@uwtsd.ac.uk)

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Going Forth by Night: The Mummy in Literature and Film – by John J. Johnston, UCL.

This evening, I entered the lecture theater at Bristol University, and just as his name might suggest – John J Johnson – made an entry to be proud of – all theatrically dressed in very smart black suit – waistcoat, tails, smart white shirt and yellow tie!  He looked, and was, quite the maestro!

Cursemummystomb (1)

The lights dimmed, the audience hushed in eager and breathless anticipation, the screen came alive and with elegant voice, John delivered his lecture on Egyptology in the world of books, theater and films:  from Tutankhamen and the curse of the mummies, to the films of Boris Karloff.

It was a different take – quite a departure from the usual more academic lectures, and was most entertaining – the only thing missing was the half time interval with an ice cream seller!

However, I will now never again go forth alone by night!

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Not Only With The Dead: Banqueting in Ancient Egypt – by Prof. John Baines, Oxford

Stela of Wepemnofret

Stela of Prince Wepemnofret – Giza – Dynasty (c 2500)

Today, I had the honour of sitting at an offering table at the Egyptian Society Taunton, for a delicious intellectual feast served up with style and aplomb by  John Baines – Professor Emeritus, Egyptology; Fellow – Queen’s College, Oxford.

His talk about Banqueting in Ancient Egypt looked at the etiquette, tradition and representations of eating and drinking in the Egyptian culture.

Whilst the deceased were very frequently shown seated before offering tables groaning with sustenance for them to enjoy in the afterlife;  they were seldom depicted enjoying the fare.

This is something that I had read about, but John looked at it in-depth:
There are many examples of banqueting – clearly food and wine, dancing and celebrations were of high priority to the Egyptians.  Yet they were rarely shown actually eating or drinking:  he discussed the possible reasons for this, and took us through interesting representations of banqueting in Ancient Egypt.

He also discussed the very interesting fact that whilst it was, understandably, a huge compliment and social achievement to be included on the royal banqueting guest list; it was a great privilege and honour, to be permitted to actually eat in the presence of a pharaoh!  It was fascinating!

Another excellent speaker and topic delivered by the Egyptian Society Taunton.

Thanks again!

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Saqqara – Egypt’s Most Important Ancient Necropolis – Lucia Gahlin, UCL

We at the Kemet Club have just finished Lucia’s great course on the amazing Royal Necropolis of Saqqara.

When I lived in Egypt, I visited this site countless times – and as a result, I knew it well.

However, as always, there was more to learn:  Lucia covered Saqqara and its monuments from early dynastic times, to the New Kingdom and right through to Greco-Roman monuments – discussing many of the beautiful reliefs and artefacts from inside various tombs.  She also covered much of what has been excavated and developed in recent years.

It was an informative and fascinating course, thanks Lucia and the Kemet Klub.

I am now looking forward to the next course: ‘An introduction to Egyptian Astronomy’ – with Dr Bernadette Brady – another course organised by the Kemet Klub which promises to be as fascinating as Lucia’s course.

For further information on The Kemet Klub and forthcoming courses
– contact Alison on: ali.dave@blueyonder.co.uk

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Egypt in England – Chris Elliott

Egypt in England logo - transparent background reduced (3)For this lecture the Egyptian Society Taunton, teamed up with Devon Archaeological Society.  Chris Elliott, of Egypt in England gave the presentation and it proved to be an original and interesting talk on how Ancient Egypt has influenced British Culture.

Chris gave us a lively and informative insight into the fashion for building, decorating, collecting and even burials in Egyptian style in England.

His talk was illustrated with some examples of truly lovely and elegant buildings;  sadly some of which no longer exist.

His ‘illustrated tour’ took us to Kingston Lacy, (see my previous Blog) to the beautiful Odd Fellows Hall (Egyptian House) in Plymouth and The Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly and much more – even to the sand dance of Wilson, Keppel and Betty!

This was a talk I nearly didn’t attend, feeling I might not learn much real ‘Egyptology’ – however, it was interesting, well illustrated and Chris is a good speaker.  Now I feel I want to take one of his guided tours of London or the British Museum.

And if you want to know more, either email me or: enquiries@egyptinengland.co.uk

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